Theodore II, Marquess of Montferrat

Theodore II Palaeologus (died 16 April 1418) was the Margrave of Montferrat^[1] from 1381.

Contents 1 Life 2 Marriages and children 3 Ancestry 4 External links 5 Sources

Life

He was the thirdborn son of John II of Montferrat and Isabel of Majorca. Theodore was named governor of the margraviate after the death of his brother John III. After the death of John II, Montferrat had been plunged into a crisis brought on by the quick succession of two young rulers, neither of whom had the necessary authority to deal with internal state of chaos. During his youth, Theodore was under the regency of Gian Galeazzo Visconti. Soon it became apparent that he was a weak person on his own. By marrying, of his own will, a Milanese woman, the daughter of Leonardo Malaspina, margrave of Lunigiana, he was forced to cede Asti to Gian Galeazzo.

After the death of his first and second wives, he remarried Margaret of Savoy, daughter of Amadeus, Prince of Achaea, on 17 February 1403. Immediately, a war erupted between Theodore and Amadeus VIII of Savoy. The Filippo Maria Visconti of Milan intervened on behalf of Theodore in return for the aid the Visconti had received in reestablishing their power in Milan.

In 1400, Theodore had granted Borgo San Martino to one Facino Cane for his service. In 1409, Theodore and Facino succeeded in taking possession of Milan and Genoa. Theodore maintained possession of these places until 1413, when, finding the government of both his Piedmontese and Lombard dominions too difficult, he gave them up in exchange for a large sum.

After the death of Facino, Theodore had to fight the Visconti in Piedmont until an agreement was reached in 1417. Theodore died soon after, leaving a widow in the person of Margaret, later the Blessed Margaret. He was succeeded by his son John Jacob.

Marriages and children

Theodore married first wife Argentina Malaspina. She was a daughter of Leonardo Malaspina, Marquess of Massa. They had no known children.

In 1393, Theodore married his second wife Joanna of Bar. She was a daughter of Robert I, Duke of Bar and Marie of Valois. Her maternal grandparents were John II of France and Bonne of Bohemia. They had two known children:

• John Jacob of Montferrat (23 March 1395 – 12 March 1445).
• Sophia of Montferrat (died 21 August 1434). Married John VIII Palaiologos.

Joanna died on 15 January 1402. Theodore remained a widower for a year. On 17 January 1403, Theodore married his third wife Margaret of Savoy. She was the eldest daughter of Amadeo, Prince of Achaea and Catherine of Geneva. Their marriage was childless. Margaret survived her husband by forty-six years and died on 23 November 1464.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Theodore II, Marquess of Montferrat

16. Michael VIII Palaiologos               8. Andronikos II Palaiologos                       17. Theodora Doukaina Vatatzina               4. Theodore I, Marquess of Montferrat                             18. William VII, Marquess of Montferrat               9. Irene of Montferrat                       19. Beatrice of Castile               2. John II, Marquess of Montferrat                                   20. Sbaralia Spinola               10. Opicino Spinola                       5. Argentina Spinola                             22. Thomas I, Marquess of Saluzzo               11. Violante of Saluzzo                       23. Luigia di Ceva               1. Theodore II, Marquess of Montferrat                                         24. James II of Majorca               12. Ferdinand of Majorca                       25. Esclaramunda of Foix               6. James III of Majorca                             26. Isnard de Sabran               13. Isabelle de Sabran                       27. Margaret of Villehardouin               3. Isabella of Majorca                                   28. James II of Aragon               14. Alfonso IV of Aragon                       29. Blanche of Anjou               7. Constance of Aragon                             30. Gombald d'Entença               15. Teresa d'Entença                       31. Constance of Attillon

External links

• His listing in "Medieval lands" by Charles Cawley.

Sources

1. ^ cit: Secondotto, Marquess of Montferrat, John III, Marquess of Montferrat, Theodore II, Marquess of Montferrat and Guglielmo, who were the sons of Elisabeth, daughter of James III of Majorca, and of John II, Marquess of Montferrat, have been called Dukes. Historiae et Urbium Regionum Italiae rariores, Volume 114, Cronica del Montferrato, Benvenuto Sangiorgio, Arnaldo Forni Editore 1780.

Preceded by John III

Margrave of Montferrat 1381–1418

Succeeded by John Jacob